Essay Sample on E-Commerce Focus on the Core Elements

Article Sample on E-Commerce Focus on the Core Elements Numerous components add to a companys achievement or disappointment. Organization is characterized by something beyond its item or administration. A powerful association has a lot of solidarity in support of its to stay serious. Factors, for example, adaptability, inventiveness, receptiveness to utilization of innovation and developments, a harmony among center and setting, correspondence over the association and skilled representatives are an absolute necessity for upper hand (Wignaraja 2004). It is an associations capacity to acclimate to changing occasions that makes an establishment for the general population to respect. Trustworthiness is urgent. Maintaining the companys esteem framework and word to the open stays a key aspect for progress. Building any procedure or battle on this reason presents the most ideal and genuine corporate picture to general society and takes into account a lot of trust to shape. This paper will investigate the idea that an association has more notewor thy capacity to concentrate on the center when it uses accessible advances and assets to deal with its unique situation. This may mean redistributing a portion of their procedures so as to increase more noteworthy enhancement. To start with, the association must be able to esteem innovation and development. Todays media transmission is a triumph for human creativity and unconstrained request. In certain parts it exemplifies driving edge innovation like Asynchronous Transfer Mode however it is the utilization of new advancements joined with more established ones that makes the Internet so intriguing and fundamental to business. Explicitly the Internet closes separation restrictions and it enables people in significant better approaches to make new endeavor (Gasman 2005, p. 2). The Internet is moderately tremendous in its opportunity. In contrast to the customary phone, the Internet isn't charged by the mile or any separation. This unites individuals. With these advancements, makes re-appropriating and consistent work process conceivable (Grandt 2005). When an organization can concentrate on the center, more consideration can be paid to what it esteems most. Writing proposes that so as to have a harmony among setting and center, values must stick out (Porter 1985 Bennis 1989). This paper will look at how innovation permits an association to concentrate on esteemed center components like authority and correspondence the two of which assume a huge job in how well innovation functions for the association. Without powerful initiative and correspondence, the re-appropriating and coordinations that use innovation would be a skeleton in work. Fundamental beliefs include the tissue, the way of life that makes an association extraordinary. Lately, the Internet Boom has assumed control over the manner in which individuals see business being finished. Actually, we live in a trailblazing time when everything about existence is changing a direct result of innovation. Some portion of the activity of concentrating on center is to grasp innovation at the center. Geoffrey Moore explains that so as to concentrate on center an association must separate however much as could be expected and to appoint ones best assets to that challenge (2000, standard. 3). This activity, in any case, can be tedious to detract from the center. So as to finish the undertaking, one must comprehend the distinction among center and setting. Moore brings up that numerous organizations don't have a clue what is significant, just making investor stock go higher. What is one associations center might be anothers setting (Rowley 2002). He additionally composes, center and setting interoperate to make correspondence, and both are crucial to each association adequacy (2000, standard. 6). Hierarchical achievement is tied in with discovering balance and in todays time of internet business and venture, it appears that it is normal that innovation will help in making this parity. It is accepted once the parity is accomplished that one can concentrate on the center including proceeded with support of the harmony among setting and center. By provoking certain assignments to innovation and redistributing, an association can concentrate on components of upper hand like initiative and correspondence. Underneath will be instances of how Countrywide Financial Corporation and different substances like Global Home Loans accomplish this parity through innovation and information re-sourcing permitting the executives to concentrate on its way of life and representative development. As the demonstration of working together turns out to be increasingly creative because of new advancements and elevated levels of correspondence, it is astounding that working together become progressively entangled and costly. Is it the factor of raised desire and rivalry from worldwide markets, it is an absence of understanding your own association and its centers? Angelo Mozilo accepts that re-appropriating makes space for improved concentration upon basic beliefs and it is with the usage of rapid correspondence and information frameworks that empowers individuals to all the more likely associate with one another (2002, standard. 3). It takes into account setting to be handled outside the center, possibly to return when required. Re-appropriating is a lot of like a twofold edged blade, it very well may be viewed as a negative as much as a positive. Many accept that it is taking from American occupations to utilize less expensive work sources in nations like India. Timothy Smith co nstrues that redistributing has three capacities in making associations increasingly proficient, successful and lessens costs. Re-appropriating empowers associations to reallocate assets (Smith 2001, standard. 3). This thus permits the association to invest less energy in those errands, sets aside it cash in labor and area by changing concentration from endurance to improving upper hand. An association can possibly do this when it becomes individuals centered (Ahmed Sharma 2002). Trading associations are likewise looking for approaches to bring down expenses while expanding client care. A generally new methodology is flexibly chain the executives (SCM). Flexibly chain the board contrasts from conventional materials and assembling control in a few different ways (Burn Hackney 2003). To begin with, SCM sees the gracefully chain as a solitary procedure. Second, SCM requires key dynamic because of its effect on generally speaking expenses and piece of the overall industry. Third, flexibly chain the board views inventories as an instrument after all other options have run out. At long last, it requires an incorporated way to deal with frameworks. Incorporation brings about diminished stock and critical money saving advantages (Trunick 2005). The accomplishment of SCM for the most part includes execution of a data the board framework. Still the model is developing to incorporate new advancements being utilized as instruments. The Amorphous kind of chain changes as the organization presents new methodologies. This kind of model best mirrors the ceaseless progression of thoughts and conceivable outcomes inside the web based business develop or Internet medium explicitly. It envisions future events. This guides a company’s following of Internet use particularly when applied to publicizing and advancements, as it is known the quantity of organizations using the Internet for e-business designs was fundamentally low at 28% however a further 33% were effectively thinking about the execution (Ritchie Brindley 2002, p. 2). The capacity of obtainment inside the coordinations procedure is moving to another plane of modernity because of new advancements to make the activity less difficult. A lot of it is moving to the foundation of the Internet to augment proficiency and profitability. E-Procurement is presently moving from simple to-robotize assignments like invoicing ages to increasingly complex concerns such an E-commercial center execution, activity and electronic joint effort. Writing recommends that right now center in around advances that help E-acquisition of direct merchandise that are mission basic. Likewise on the grounds that crude materials that go into creation of the completed item many record for 80 percent of a companys costs, the sparing got from actualizing E-acquirement is convincing (Thierauf Hoctor 2003, p. 250). As it were, E-obtainment innovation offers lower buy costs to quicker satisfaction cycles just as lower managerial overhead to all the more likely control. Therefore, organizations acknowledge wide, quantifiable advantages from the execution of E-obtainment. Organizations remain to increase significantly increasingly great outcomes from coming ages of the innovation that incorporates interfacing with exchanging trade with their own businesses. This additionally empo wers a client better educated buys as an organization figures out how to oversee creation regularly. This implies the ability for the gracefully chain to reach out past clients and providers improves. This likewise improves the capacity for the organization to speak with the client and the provider. This prompts new thoughts and information about the procedure as organizations and providers work in a join domain. Some of the time associations hope to sourcing stock as an approach to reduce expenses and accelerate the procedure. GHL will find that by utilizing the Internet as e-procedure that they can accomplish performing multiple tasks on new levels, taking into account numerous lines of correspondence as once. The Internet will permit GHL to take advantage of a greater flexibly base to guarantee reliable gracefully and reinforcement sources. This thusly will decrease the sum it takes to make sure about shipment of new items. Undertaking Resource Planning (ERP) frameworks are especially important in new item presentation since it goes about as a methods for sharing data. Endeavor Resource Planning (ERP) frameworks are programming bundles that endeavor to incorporate the data stream inside an organization, taking care of the issue of incongruence among frameworks and working practices. The ERP framework will smooth out the GHL’s information streams and furnish the board with direct acc ess to an abundance of ongoing data. This is encouraged by the utilized of database advancements which will interface applications together and pass important information between them as fundamental. Any new data added to one of the framework refreshes different frameworks naturally, in this way making total combination between them (Soh 2002 and Grandt 2005). Catalog administrations and center product are utilized so as to interface the appl

Easy Argumentative For Sixth Grade Essay Topics

Easy Argumentative For Sixth Grade Essay TopicsWhen choosing essay topics for your child's 6th grade the writing process, it is important to know what easy argumentative for 6th grade essay topics are. If you do not know what easy argumentative for six grade essay topics are, then you have a lot of homework ahead of you!Easy argumentative for six grade essay topics are those that are more on the emotional side than the intellectual side. While an argument may be logically sound, if it seems illogical to the reader, then this type of essay is not going to work out well for your essay.This can be very frustrating, but it is necessary if you are going to be able to write your own essay. There are only so many different ways to present information. A different approach is needed in order to make a strong argument.Most of the time when parents do not choose easy argumentative for six grade essay topics, they end up taking a side and they say something that is not supported by the facts. T hey then have to take the consequences of their statement and use that to argue against the opposing view.Instead of taking sides, it is always best to let the facts speak for themselves. When using argumentative for six grade essay topics, it is best to put facts in front of the reader and let them decide for themselves how they want to view the facts.By using argumentative for six grade essay topics, the student will have a better chance of getting through the essay without becoming frustrated. An essay written in such a way is more likely to be more effective, and the less frustration that is felt from having to 'prove' anything, the better off you are in the long run.It is very difficult to be argumentative for six grade essay topics when the arguments seem to be based solely on emotion. While it is important to use emotion in arguments, it should never replace fact and logical thinking.So, when choosing easy argumentative for six grade essay topics, remember that the more evide nce supporting the facts and the arguments, the better. By using facts and supporting logic, you will be able to get your essay finished much quicker.

Ernest Hemingway s The Lost Generation - 885 Words

Ernest Hemingway was a famous modernist writer during the 20th century. Hemingway was part of what was known as â€Å"The Lost Generation† this name arose post-World War 1. The modernist movement was a drastic change in numerous things such as art and literature. Ernest contributed much to this movement with his literary works. World War 1 played a major role in not only modernism, but also Hemingway’s writing. Ernest Miller Hemingway was a modernist writer who took his experiences from World War 1 and turned it into famous works of literature. Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21,1899 in Cicero, Illinois, which is now known as Oak Park, Illinois. His parents were Clarence, who was a doctor, and Grace Hemingway, who was a teacher. During his childhood, Hemingway found entertainment in outdoor activities like hunting and fishing. In high school, Ernest wrote for his school’s newspaper, his love for writing eventually led him to work as a journalist after hi s graduation (Ernest Hemingway Bibliography 3). According to his bibliography, Ernest attempted to enlist in the American Army, but because of his poor eyesight, he was rejected (Modernist Portraits Authors: Ernest Hemingway 2). Ernest was eager to fight in the war so he became an ambulance driver for the Italian Army (Ernest Hemingway Bibliography 5). The time Hemingway spent in the war inspired quite a few of his famous novels like, A Farewell to Arms. Hemingway wrote several popular novels and in 1953 he won aShow MoreRelatedHemingway s The World War I, Lost Generation, By Ernest Hemingway1460 Words   |  6 Pagesthere has been no American writer like Ernest Hemingway. A member of the World War I â€Å"lost generation,† Hemingway was in many ways his own best character. Whether as his childhood nickname of â€Å"Champ† or as the older â€Å"Papa,† Ernest Hemingway became a legend of his own lifetime. Although the drama and romance of his life sometimes se em to overshadow the quality of his work, Hemingway was first and foremost a literary scholar, a writer and reader of books. Hemingway enjoyed being famous, and delightedRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Ernest Hemingway s Of The Lost Generation 1812 Words   |  8 PagesAfter World War I, Hemingway, one of the â€Å"Lost Generation† writers, lived in a disillusionment where he lost faith in traditional institutions and values. World War I shifted American culture toward industrialization and away from the arts; consequently, artists began to feel that their works were no longer favored in the society. Hemingway explores decadence, one of the major themes of Lost Generation literature, in Harry’s materialistic nature of lifestyle. In doing so, Hemingway captures his ownRead MoreThe Story Of The Lost Generation1661 Words   |  7 Pages Brodie Wiener PIB LA 10 Period 3 Hensley 3 April 2015 The Story of the Lost Generation Living an spontaneous, carefree life like the characters in The Sun Also Rises do sounds like fun but it isn t what it seems. Ernest Hemingway writes a piece of literature that when looked upon through a new historicist critical perspective exposes the underlying truth and an uglier reality that is normally suppressed presents itself. New historicist criticism in a nutshell is arguing that the literature isRead MoreHemingway vs. Fitzgerald1518 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1920’s is often referred to as the â€Å"Lost Generation.† This was a time of hopelessness and heartache from the damages of the war which caused carelessness and lack of responsibility. Everyone was affected in some way and often could not handle the situation, usually turning to alcohol to relieve all problems. According to Gertrude Stein, the literary figures of the 1920’s â€Å"drank themselves to death†, especially two of the greatest writers of the 20th century, F. Scott Fitzgerald an d Ernest HemingwayRead More Paris in the 1920’s – â€Å"The Lost Generation† Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesParis in the 1920’s – â€Å"The Lost Generation† Between the end of the First World War and Hitlers seizure of power a cultural explosion occurred in Paris that altered our notions of art and reality and shaped our way of viewing the world ever since. In the 1920s, Paris became the undisputed international capital of pleasure and was regarded as the cultural and artistic center of Europe with a reputation for staging one of its most glamorous eras, as well as some of the most spectacularRead MoreTaking a Look at the Jazz Age1600 Words   |  6 Pages The U.S was still undergoing many reparations from World War 1, which led to many cultural changes during the 20s. Americans had money, freedom and peace. â€Å" People became less conservative and wanted more to just have a good time.†(The Roaring 20s: The Jazz Age - History For Dummies) After the end of the war, Americans were more relaxed and wanted to live freely. This is evident through many new ideas and feeling among the citizens of the U.S. One of these new ideas was bootlegging, which ledRead More Lost Generation in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay example1515 Words   |  7 PagesLost Generation in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises      Ã‚   In the words of Herbert Hoover, Older men declare war. But it is youth that must fight and die. And it is youth who must inherit the tribulation, the sorrow and the triumphs that are the aftermath. War disfigures and tears away precious lives. Its horrors embed themselves like an infectious disease in the minds of the survivors, who, when left to salvage the pieces of their former existences, are brushed into obscurity by the individualsRead MoreThe Dependence On Futility : An Analysis Of Brett Ashley1004 Words   |  5 PagesThe Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway employs metafiction to reveal the nature of World War One and its effect on individual ideals. Narrating the novel from the first person perspective of the protagonist, Jake Barnes, Hemingway clearly contrasts between fiction and reality. Although the reader has a limited perspective on the events in the novel, the lack of emotional connection between the characters becomes evident and expresses the underlying conce pt behind the â€Å"lost generation.† Brett, a femaleRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway1607 Words   |  7 Pages Ernest Hemingway s third novel a Farewell to arms was being created with his early experience with war. Just out of High school, E.Hemingway tried volunteering to fight in World War 1 but he was rejected by the U.S. military because of his poor eyesight. Instead he voluntarily enlisted in the Italian ambulance corps on the Italian front where he was injured by a mortar shell. While E.Hemingway was recovering he started to fall in love with a nurse named Agnes Von Kurowsky. She howeverRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lost Generation1411 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"You are all a lost generation†, said Gertrude Stein to Ernest Hemingway in a casual conversation in Paris. The phrase then came to characterize an entire post-war generation of the 1920’s which sets the premise of Hemingway’s iconic novel, The Sun Also Rises. After World War I, society quickly began questioning their traditional ideas of justice, faith and morality. The men and women affected by the aftermath of the war became physically, psychologically, and morally lost. This group of people was

Essay Critical Thinking Quiz1 - 626 Words

HUMN 150- ONLINE QUIZ 1 Rate each of the following statements as TRUE or FALSE. Justify your answer with an example or explanation to prove and illustrate your understanding. DO NOT OMIT THIS PART OF THE TEST. True/False answers can be guessed. But when you defend your answer by example or explanation, you demonstrate not only your memory and understanding but also that you can apply what you have learned. The first question is answered for you. FALSE1. Observation skills are learned mainly through book learning. Support for Answer: On the contrary, observation is learned from participation, which is more active and spontaneous than reading. Samuel Scudder learned observing through the active coaching of his teacher†¦show more content†¦This observation was his insight. FALSE 6. Agassiz was simply too busy to give his students all the assistance he needed. Support for Answer: He wanted his students to look deeper into the fish. He wanted them to find the most conspicuous features of the fish. Sure, he could of just told them, they were wrong, but that would not teach them the true meaning of observing. FALSE 7. Perception and sensation are synonyms. Support for Answer: Only perception is used as a synonym for sensing, although there are many distinct differences. Perception can be both passive and active. TRUE 8. It is difficult to feel sensation and to think at the same time. If we want to feel whether a pair of new shoes fits properly, we have to pay attention. Support for Answer: As the book state on page 30, â€Å"yet, when we begin to think, we risk cutting ourselves off from our sensations†, meaning, that we cannot think and hand feel the sensation at the same time. We would lose track of what we were thinking of to feel the object. TRUE 9. Assimilation, according to Piaget, is an experience of easily understanding something that readily fits into our preexisting schemes or worldview. Support for Answer: Piaget did think that assimilation was that of being able to insert new data easily into an existing mental folder. He also thought that assimilation and accommodation were part of a

Drug Addiction A Serious Illness - 1276 Words

Drug addiction is a serious illness that can ultimately lead to the breakdown of families, long term psychological issues, and challenges that last a lifetime. People experiment with drugs for various reasons, whether it be for fun or to escape an unpleasant feeling. Some may try drugs the first time out of sheer curiosity, to fit in with friends who are using, or to enhance their performance at some activity. Others may try drugs to help them cope with difficulties in life. Drug addiction is not born with the first use of the drug, instead it stems from repeated use of the drug. Once the user has experienced the feeling of the first high, the onset of addiction begins. It happens in the blink of an eye and without the user noticing that they have become entangled in the cycle of addiction. Drug addiction becomes an awful cycle that entraps the user and those closely involved in his or her life. The cycle of addiction is characterized by frustration, anxiety or stress and compelling desire for relief of their symptoms. The individual engages in addictive behavior that leads to explosive behavior or spells of acting out. Before long, they completely lose control of their behavior and develop feelings of guilt or shame; which causes them to feel the need to use again. At this point the individual begins to rationalize and make promises to quit after just one more time. The addiction cycle can be arrested at any time, but only after the addict admitsShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Safe Injection Sites1129 Words   |  5 Pagesintravenous drugs are perceived by our society. People sometimes believe the addicted person is to blame for their circumstance and substance dependence and some feel serious drug addicts are a â€Å"lost cause† due to a lack of values or flawed character. â€Å"Persons who struggle with addictions often are depicted as criminals or prostitutes, weak, lazy and morally corrupt† (Bartlett, R., Brown, L., Shattell, M. , Wright, T., Lewallen, L. (2013). These stereotypes paint people with addiction negatively;Read MoreSubstance Abuse: Crisis Intervention1352 Words   |  5 Pagesconviction for abusing an illegal drug, drug-dealing, or DWI); or psychologically-related (the abuser seeks treatment for another psychological condition, such as depression, which is caused by the abuse or for which the abuser is using the substance as a form of self-medication) (Kanel 2011: 221). Regardless, a crisis can actually be a fruitful opportunity to precipitate change in an abusers life. Because drug abusers are often very ambivalent about giving up abusing drugs, it may take a crisis for theRead MoreEssay Drug Abuse and Mental Health 1194 Words   |  5 Pagesthe person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when concerning mental heal th. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuse and the mental illness. It may also be difficult for substanceRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On Children1506 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When an individual is struggling with drug addiction problems, the family is affected physically, mentally, and emotionally. The disease not only changes the addict’s whole life, but it changes the lives of their family members as parents get torn apart from themselves and each other. The role of each family member begins to shape around what is in the best interest of the addict. This research paper is an overview of the effects that raising a drug addicted child has on parent’s ability toRead MoreHomelessness : A Serious Social Problem1464 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness is a serious social problem in most American cities. Homeless people are those who sleep in the open air or in provisional accommodation such as shelters or hotels, have no settlement after expulsion or release from jail or hospital, or dwell provisionally with relatives or friends on account of shortage of housing (Crane et al. 154-155). American economy has developed very fast since 1980s, but homeless population has been increasing. They seem to be seen here and there in public placeRead MoreThe Abuse Of Drugs And Alcohol1146 Words   |  5 Pagespaper examines how the abuse of drugs and alcohol can drastically alter the dynamics of the family as a whole. Addiction is a chronic disorder that tears families apart as it destroys the individuals themselves. There is a thin line that family members walk in order to function with an addict daily. The impact that family member have can either be a positive facilitator towards the addicts recovery or the family can become drawn into the addicts world of abuse and addiction. There are various assortedRead MoreAlcohol Advertising Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol Advertising Millions of Americans suffers from the effects of alcohol and drug abuse. It can shatter lives, brake families, and to rob people of their dreams for the future. Once alcoholism or drug addiction begins, an individuals problems not only dont go away, but their mental well being as well as physical ability continues to diminish from the immediate and long-term adverse effects from the drugs and alcohol abuse. Is it really true that advertising increases alcohol consumptionRead MoreDrug Abuse1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of and abuse of illegal and prescription drugs are a health, social, and law enforcement problem that is affecting Americans across the country. Drug abuse is destroying the lives of many teens and adults and is also destroying families in the United States. The use of drugs is a major problem in the United States among all Americans, but drug addiction is the main cause for America s troubled teens today. Exactly what is a drug? A drug is any chemical that produces a therapeutic or non-therapeuticRead MoreDrug Abuse and Addiction Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesDrugs affect people in many different ways. One person can take abuse drugs, yet never become addicted, while another person has one experience and is immediately hooked to that drug. Drug addiction is defined as a dependence on an illegal drug, or medication. When you are addicted, you cannot control your drug use despite the fact that you know the consequences. The scary thing is that drug addiction can cause a major intense craving of drugs. Even though you want to stop, most people can’t do itRead MoreDrug Abuse And Addiction : Drugs977 Words   |  4 PagesDrug abuse/addiction Jeremy Graham May 11, 2015 Period, 5 Drug abuse and addiction Drug abuse/addiction is a major problem in Indiana that affects many individual. Several solutions such as rehab and drug classes have been tried. Yet, the best solution is taking drug classes. Many people do not understand why people become addicted to drugs or how drugs change the brain to foster compulsive drug abuse. They mistakenly view drug abuse and addiction as strictly a social

Comparing Othello by William Shakespeare and the Film Othello free essay sample

An update of Shakespeares Othello with a young cast, set in a high school and centered around basketball player Odin. Director: Tim Blake Nelson Writers: William Shakespeare (play), Brad Kaaya (screenplay) Stars: Mekhi Phifer, Josh Hartnett, Andrew Keegan The film starts during a basketball game. At the last minute Odin scores the basket that wins the game for his team. Later at an awards ceremony Duke presents the MVP award to Odin for his efforts, an award he shares with Michael. At a party celebrating the victory, Hugo plans with Roger to tell Desis father that Odin raped her in order to split them up so that Roger can woo her. Roger, however, is only a pawn in Hugos ultimate plan to destroy Odin. Later in another game Odins team wins once again. At the celebration party, Hugo engineers a fight between Roger and a very drunk Michael, who is temporarily suspended from the team. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Othello by William Shakespeare and the Film Othello or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hugo tells Michael to ingratiate himself with Desi so that she will talk to Odin on his behalf. Soon afterward, Hugo tells Odin that Desi and Michael have been spending a lot of time together, and that she may be cheating on him. Odin doesnt believe this at first, but gradually comes to suspect them. Odin questions Desi, but she calms him down and he believes her. In the meantime, Hugo manipulates Emily into stealing a scarf for him that Odin had given to Desi. Hugo, in turn, gives it to Michael in hopes that Odin will believe that Desi gave Michael the scarf, and so is cheating on him. Meanwhile, Desi and Odin are having passionate sex at a motel. During their lovemaking, Odin sees an image of Michael on top of Desi in the mirror; angered, he becomes very rough with Desi, to the point that she cries out for him to stop, a plea he ignores. Afterward, they lie together staring in opposite directions. After a dunk contest in which Odin himself performs a dunk that pulls the rim and breaks the glass backboard and assaults a ball boy, Hugo tells Odin about the scarf, convincing him that Desi is cheating on him. Enraged, Odin vows to kill her; Hugo then promises to kill Michael. Hugo, with Odin and Roger, plans to kill Michael and Desi. Hugo and Roger attempt to kill Michael in a carjacking, but it does not go as planned: Roger and Michael struggle, Hugo hits Michael with a crowbar, knocking him unconscious. Roger shoots Michael in the leg, and then Hugo turns the gun on Roger and makes him shoot himself after telling him that Desi is dead. Odin and Desi are in Desis room talking and Odin is pretending to make up with her. They are making out on the bed when suddenly Odin attacks her; she fights back, but he finally strangles her. Emily rushes into the room and sees Desis body; she soon finds out what Hugo has done. She begins telling Odin that Hugo told her to steal the scarf and exposes his plot. Hugo tells her to shut up, but she refuses, so he shoots and kills her. Odin finally realizes that Hugo has been manipulating him the entire time, and demands to know why; Hugo refuses to answer. When the police arrive, Odin tells them what happened, and commits suicide, shooting himself in the heart. The story ends with Hugo being taken into police custody, saying (in voice over) that he will have his day in the spotlight. Mekhi Phifer as Odin James The star basketball player, who gets more attention from Hugos dad than Hugo. He is also dating Desi. Josh Hartnett as Hugo Goulding The son of coach Duke Goulding, and jealous of Odins attention from his father. Julia Stiles as Desi Brable Odins girlfriend Andrew Keegan as Michael Cassio The overshadowed star on the basketball team because of Odin. Rain Phoenix as Emily Friend of Desi. Elden Henson as Roger Calhoun A kid bullied at school who is picked on by Michael. Martin Sheen as Coach Duke Goulding, the coach of the Hawks. Father of Hugo. John Heard as Dean Bob Brable Father of Desi. Rachel Shumate as Brandy Michaels love interest. Box office

The Cocktail Waitress Analysis free essay sample

Spradley and Mann chose to do their research at Brady’s bar because it is an ordinary setting where they could study interactions between male and female. First, Brady’s Bar provided a setting to define the female role. Secondly, it is a place where both male and female interactions are important and reflect traditional aspects of larger society. Lastly, the traditional aspects of Brady’s signified the traditional view of how women should present themselves as passive sex objects whose status is of lower hierarchy than men. There are three ethnographical principles that guided the study at Brady’s Bar. The first principle states that â€Å"Every human group creates its own reality, a shared culture† (6). This concept was put in place throughout the research by gaining an understanding of the waitress’s backgrounds before working at Brady’s and studying how the employees work and view their status to the bar. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cocktail Waitress Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This principle was also applied when the researchers studied the setting of the bar and how the employees, customers, and waitress interacted with one another. The second principle states that â€Å"Everyone takes their own culture for granted† (7). This principle was applied when studying the male and female roles at Brady’s, the many verbal and non-verbal interactions that occurred between the waitresses, bartenders, and customers, and through the language that was used at Brady’s. The last principle that guided the research done at Brady’s bar states that â€Å"There is frequently more than one cultural perspective for any social situation. This principle was applied when researching the differences between male and female customers, male and female roles, male and female tasks, and when studying the differences between regular customers and customers off the street. Each of these people viewed the social situation differently and was shown through their actions. 2. During the investigation at Brady’s Bar there were five research objections. The first objective was to study the division of labor that took place at Brady’s by examining the major tasks of the cocktail waitresses and the other employees. At Brady’s the jobs done by male and female employees signified their position as either male or female. Although, sometimes the waitresses were granted the opportunity to do a male’s work, men never did the women’s work. Researching this particular objective showed that the role of the cocktail waitresses was to always ensure that they present themselves in a way that does not justify the men’s status of hierarchy. The next research objective was analyzing the formal structure of Brady’s bar, the social networks that that took place, and how the social structure reinforces the male and female values in American culture. Due to the fact that there are a variety of customers who all present themselves differently, the waitresses must be able to identify these differences and appropriately interact with each of them. With this, it is important that the waitress is aware of the social hierarchy that is presented at Brady’s and also where she stands in this hierarchy The third objective that was researched at Brady’s Bar was the joking relationship that took place in order to resolve the structural conflict. The structural conflict presented at Brady’s is due to the waitress’s low status in the bar. She is always to ensure that the bartender is satisfied even if it makes her job harder. Although, she may have hard feelings about this, the joking relationship between the waitresses and bartenders helps to create a positive bond between them. The bonds that form from this joking relationship, helps the waitress feel at ease, respect the bartenders, and creates a sense of dependency to the bartenders. The fourth objective researched at Brady’s was to examine the nature of territory at the bar and how it affects the waitress and other female customers. In Brady’s territory is split between the bartenders, the waitresses, and the customers. The bartender’s territory is behind the bar, the waitress’s territory is the waitress station, and the customer’s territory is the rest of the space. The space given to the bartenders is secluded to only them and is only, rarely, invaded with his approval. Whereas, the space provided for the waitress’s is often invaded by both the costumers and the bartenders. Even though the space given to the customers is also where the waitress must work it is often hard for the waitress to move through customers due to their carelessness of her presence. When the waitress’s space is invaded or when they are held back from doing their job they must always remain passive. The last objective researched at Brady’s was to determine the ways that people ask for drinks and how these ways reflect nteractions between male and female. Drinks are asked for in several ways that often make the waitress’s job much harder. In order to serve the customer to his/her satisfaction the waitress must have knowledge of all drinks served at Brady’s, be able to make corrections on any order that is stated incorrectly, give orders to the bartender in the correct way, and respond to interactions appropriately. Again, this objective shows that the role of the waitress is to ensure the satisfaction of the bartender as well the customer in any given situation. The authors used participant observation and interview to do this research. I think the method of field work that provided the most insightful information was the method of participant observation. By watching how each person communicated, in any given setting, the authors were able to clearly show how the male and female roles varying within the bar and the meaning behind these roles. With this, by studying the interactions of people within Brady’s the authors were also able to show how these stereotypes of male and female roles are presented in the aspects of verbal and non-verbal communication. . I would define bar culture as an experience for males and females to interact in a community of people who are all present for similar reasons. Bar culture is adaptive and is expressed by patterns of learned behaviors and shared behaviors. There are many types of customers that go to bars and each one has the ability to experience bar life. Weather the person is new to the bar; he/she can easily learn how to act appropriately in many different situations by simply observing the behaviors of others around them. Although, bar culture is a place to provide such experiences, it also establishes hierarchies and presents symbolism between male and female roles that are also present in everyday culture. Bar culture follows the philosophical views of idealism and materialism through its social structure. Lastly, bar culture provides a place where people can express their human agency. This is because at the bar, people are able to take control of their life in ways they may not be able to in their everyday lives. 4. I have chosen Sharon and Denise to compare and contrast. First, Sharon is the only waitress at Brady’s who has experience in working in a bar and has worked at Brady’s Bar much longer than any of the other girls. Sharon had two jobs, one at Brady’s Bar and the other as a secretary for Acme Insurance Company. Sharon did not attend college and did not enjoy her job at the insurance company nor interact with the employees there. Her job at the insurance company was much different than at Brady’s. She was not used to the language or interactions that she faced at Brady’s when she first started but she quickly got used to it. Brady’s offered a family and she enjoyed working there much more then at her other job. Other waitresses at Brady’s often looked to Sharon for advice or information due to the fact that she had been working there much longer. Sharon was liked by most of the girls but did not get too involved in personal interactions with them. Because Sharon had been working at Brady’s longer than the other girls, she felt she had more authority on calling the shots for which part of the bar she wanted to work in. This often annoyed the girls. Although, Sharon quickly learned how to interact with customers, by not going to college she may have struggled a little more than other girls because college can help people loosen up around others they don’t know or situations they are unsure of. Denise, on the other hand, attended college and applied for the job at Brady’s while she was working at a bank. Brady’s was her first experience as a cocktail waitress. On her first day, she felt scared and unsure of herself. Like Sharon, Denise did not know how to handle the language or the customers. She was unsure of how she was supposed to work in an environment that was as dark as Brady’s. As the night went on, she quickly become accustomed to the dark atmosphere. At first it was hard for her to acquire all the skills necessary to complete her tasks as a waitress. Soon enough, just as Sharon, she was able to perform as a â€Å"good† waitress would and learned how to deal with customers. Unlike Sharon, Denise may have had an easier time adjusting to customers and certain situations because she attended college and may have been exposed to similar situations. 5. The relationship between the waitress’s and their managers is important when working at Brady’s Bar. Since the managers are at the top of the hierarchy, the waitresses must serve to his satisfaction. All the girls at Brady’s respect the managers and pay close attention to their presence and instructions. The waitresses rarely come in contact with the managers, unless he is also a bartender, but when they do, they are all aware of his importance. If a manager is also a bartender the girls will submit to his authority but may also talk back or argue with him. The managers may watch the girls working and give them compliments or any other feedback necessary. If given a compliment by the manager, the waitress feels a strong sense of gratitude. If the manager does otherwise, the waitress still remains gracious and assertive to his requests. The relationship between the waitresses and the bartenders is similar to the relationships between the managers and waitresses. Since he is a bartender, the waitresses are able to talk back, argue, or joke with him but will still obey by his rules because he is of higher status then the waitresses. The relationship between them is often very strong because they each depend on each other in order to do their job and also for moral support. Although, the bartenders may joke or tease the waitresses, they provide her with a sense of acceptance and appreciation by giving her compliments or emphasizing his role as a care taker when needed. The relationships between the male customers and the waitresses vary depending on the type of customer. If the customer is considered to be a regular of the bar, she will accept any sexual remarks he may direct toward her rather than perceive the situation as inappropriate or annoying. Often times she will spend more time with a regular customer than a customer off the street. When a regular enters the bar she notices him and automatically brings him his usual drink or another drink if asked too. Regular customers also create a sense of dependency for the waitresses because they will also play the care taker role if needed. If the customer is a male off the street the relationship is not as significant. The waitresses will satisfy his needs but in a less direct way then regular customers. If a male customer off the street is inappropriate she will passively reject his attempt and may avoid the customer as much as possible. Whether the customer is a regular male customer or just a male customer off the street, the relationship between them and the waitresses is much stronger than any relationship between her and the women customers. This is because men make serving drinks much easier than women. The relationships between the waitresses and her female customers are much different than the other relationships. This is because females make the waitress’s job difficult due to their inability to order drinks simply, without a lot of questions. Also, female customers do not order in rounds, they pay separately, and are never satisfied. When waitresses receive a table of girls they are not pleased. The waitresses often refer to the female customers in negative connotations and do not spend as much time tending to them as they do with male customers. Relationships between the waitresses and her male employees, and the relationships between her and the female and male customers are significant to her work and status. The relationships may make her feel comfortable or uncomfortable and may make her job easier or harder. Unlike, the presence of women, the male presence is always dominant at Brady’s and is to be kept that way. This hidden rule defines the role of the waitresses and with the help of her many relationships she is able to appropriately present herself under any circumstance. 6. When asking for a drink at Brady’s Bar, there are several ways to go about this. First, men may ask for drinks while invading the waitress’s space by touching them or by using sexual remarks. If the waitress is not close enough to them the men may speak quietly so she has to bend over and they are then able to touch her. Even after the waitress rejects him he may continue this type of behavior throughout the night. Asking for drinks in this manner makes the male customer feel that he is achieving qualities of manliness. With this, the men are able to express their fantasies while gaining acceptance into the manhood that is present at Brady’s. Secondly, tone of voice is significant when asking for a drink. Asking for a drink in the right tone of voice may help the customer achieve his/her goals. For example, when a customer ask for a drink in a quiet unconfident way the waitress may sense that he/she is either not yet experienced in bar life or that he/she is underage. By asking for a drink with a confident tone of voice the customer might hide the fact that he/she is underage or not yet experienced. With this, the type of drink that is order also signifies the customer’s knowledge of bar life and again achieve his/her goals. As a man in the bar it is important to present himself in the right way to ensure his manliness and acceptance. By asking for the right drink with the correct tone he is able to achieve these important qualities. Next, ordering the â€Å"right† drink is important for men to ensure their manliness. If a man was to order a girl drink, such as a Pink Lady, he would be perceived as weird or girly furthermore masking his manly qualities. By ordering a girly drink for someone else the man ordering feels powerful for the fact that he is joking about homosexuality in front of the waitress and other members of the bar. Because this is done in a humorous content no one has doubt about the masculinity of the man ordering or receiving the drink. Reciprocal exchange is another that customers can ask for drinks. This type of order is when a customer will order a drink for another person in the bar for whatever reason. This implies that the customer knows other people in the bar; furthermore, expressing their ties amongst the social networks at Brady’s. By giving or receiving drinks, both customers have announced their membership and gain acceptance. When a customer is a regular he/she may order drinks nonverbally simply through his/her presence or through a gesture of the hand or by nodding the head. Asking for a drink in this fashion announces his/her status to the bar. On occasion male customers may chose to express their drinking habits through drinking contests. Participating in a drinking contest proves that the customer can handle his alcohol and has social ties with others in the bar. Drinking contests symbolize his masculine traits through his willingness to compete and ability to hold his alcohol. Drinking contests brings male customers together, while women customers never participate in such contests. Finally, location is important when trying to achieve a high status, masculine qualities, or when trying to express one’s experience to bar life. Sitting at the bar implies that he is a man and is not to be questioned. Sitting at a table implies that the drinker has less experience or in certain cases the drinker is not of age. Women rarely never sit at the bar because they do not perceive bar life in the same meaning as men. 7. Tasks performed by male and female employees at Brady’s Bar are significant to the gender stereotyping we often see in our everyday lives. Men are giving roles that are perceived as more important roles and women are giving roles that are less importance and support the men’s roles. At Brady’s the waitress’s tasks include taking orders, giving orders, collecting payments, clearing empty tables, and emptying ash trays. The men’s tasks include taking orders from customers located at the bar, serving those customers, washing empty glasses, handling the money or other business transactions, and tidying the bar counter. While women express gratitude when giving the opportunity to do a man’s work, the men never do the women’s work because it would degrade their manly status. Within these tasks, there are other smaller tasks that are also performed. For example, the waitress not only needs to remember the drinks that have been ordered but she needs to present the order in a way that makes it easier for the bartender. She also has to do any other tasks that are asked by the bartender. Although, the customer is of importance, the bartender is always first priority. When bringing drinks back to the table she must also try to squeeze her way through customers without spilling any drinks. Unlike, the tasks performed by the waitresses, the men’s job stay the same each day and he is never asked to do anything other than his normal duties. 8. Although, this research was done in 1970 I believe that the author’s findings about gender roles, stereotyping, social positions, and statuses of men and women remain true in today’s culture. For example, men today are still getting paid more than women even if the woman qualifies for the job in the exact same way as the man does. This is because the roles of men in the workforce are still considered more important than the women’s roles in the workforce. There is still a hidden rule that takes place today stating that women should present themselves as passive but efficient in any situation. While men are able to inappropriately touch women or make sexual remarks, women are not supposed to seem appalled by it though they have been clearly disrespected. Men usually dominate most social interactions weather at home, work, or in a bar. 9. I enjoyed reading this book because I feel the ethnography was done very well. The authors provided good information and explained the reasons for doing such studies thoroughly while also explaining the message of the research very well. The ethnography was very structured and captured many observations that can be transformed to American culture and our everyday lives.